(2) Variety of Japanese Immigrants' Occupations in the U. S.

1952  
1961  
1962  
1963  
1964a  
1964b ?
1964c  
1964d  
1964e  
1965  
1966a  
1966b  
1966c  
1966d -
1966e  
1967a  
1967b  
1967c  
1968a -
1968b  
1968c  
1969a  
1969b  
1969c  
1969d  
1970  
1971a  
1971b  
1972  
1973  
1974  
1975 -
1976 -
1978a -
1978b  
1980  
1981a  
1981b (312) [Pictures] Japanese and Chinese cannery worker in California - c. 1900. Workers on a Japanese rice farm in Texas - c. 1910. Japanese road-construction workers in California - c. 1910. (313) Immigration from Japan to the United States began to increase in 1900. Like the Chinese Americans before them, Japanese Americans became farmers, business owners, and professional people. Others found work in construction and in industry.
1982a  
1982b  
1982c -
1982d  
1982e  
1983a -
1983b  
1983c  
1983d  
1984  
1985a  
1985b  
1985c -
1986a -
1986b  
1986c  
1986d  
1986e -
1986f (369) At first, they also worked on the railroads. As these jobs disappeared, they began to work on farms. In time, they bought lands that nobody else wanted and turned them into fertile areas. (499) The Japanese came later, in the 1880s and 1890s. They, too, were limited to such jobs as small farmers, cannery workers, gardeners, and servants.
1987a  
1987b -
1988  
1989a ?
1989b  
1990a  
1990b ?
1990c (483) Most Japanese immigrants took up farming or fishing, but some found work in industry or opened small shops in some of the cities of California.
1990d (699) Coming first as unmarried males working on western railroads and in Pacific Coast canneries, mines, and logging camps, immigrants from Japan increased from 25,000 in the 1890s to 125,000 between 1901 and 1908.
1990e  
1991  
1992a -
1992b  
1992c  
1992d  
1992e  
1992f  
1992g (150) In the 1880s and 1890s, Japanese immigrants began to arrive in large numbers. Many Chinese and Japanese immigrants became factory workers, shopkeepers, or fruit and vegetable farmers.
1993a (558) Segregated in communities of their own, Asians and Asian-Americans, with few exceptions, could find only marginal employment. That was true also of Hispanic-Americans, most of them agricultural workers in the Southwest.
1993b -
1994a  
1994b (695) Coming first as unmarried males working on western railroads and in Pacific Coast canneries, mines, and logging Camps, immigrants from Japan increased from 25,000 in the 1890s to 125,000 between 1901 and 1908.
1994c (455) Many Japanese saved enough money to travel to California and become successful farmers there. (498) Japanese immigrants quickly began to buy or rent farmland of their own. Entire families worked long, tough hours in the desert sun. Other Japanese immigrants branched out into the fishing and canning industries. The Japanese grew successful as they became producers as well as suppliers and distributors of many different goods.
1994d  
1995a -
1995b  
1995c -
1996a  
1996b (367) The immigrants varied widely in age, marital status, and other social characteristics, but certain traits stand out. Approximately two-thirds of the newcomers were men, especially after 1900, and about two-thirds were between the ages of fifteen and thirty-nine. Not all groups were eaually educated, but almost three-fourths of the immigrants could read and write, at least in their native languages. About half identified themselves as unskilled laborers or domestic workers (maids, cooks, cleaners).
1996c  
1996d -
1996e  
1997a  
1997b -
1998a  
1998b -
1998c (715) Coming first as unmarried males working on western railroads and in Pacific Coast canneries, mines, and logging camps, immigrants from Japan increased from 25,000 in the 1890s to 125,000 between 1901 and 1908.
1999a -
1999b  
1999c