Table 2. The Existence of Depictions of Japanese
Americans in Each Textbook by Subjects
Code# |
Chief Author |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
(10) |
(11) |
(12) |
(13) |
1952 |
McGuire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1961 |
Todd |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1962 |
Leinwand |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1963 |
O'Connor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1964a |
Bragdon |
|
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
- |
1964b |
Wallback |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1964c |
Williams |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
- |
1964d |
Brown |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1964e |
Wilder |
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1965 |
Eibling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1966a |
Wilder |
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1966b |
Todd |
|
|
? |
? |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1966c |
Caughey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1966d |
Bancroft |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1966e |
Wade |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
|
* |
* |
|
|
- |
1967a |
Casner |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1967b |
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1967c |
Kownslar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1968a |
Todd |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1968b |
Reich |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1968c |
Todd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1969a |
Trace |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1969b |
Bartlett |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
- |
1969c |
Reich |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1969d |
Robinson |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1970 |
Kownslar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1971a |
Sandler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1971b |
Reich |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1972 |
Kownslar |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1973 |
Frost |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1974 |
Weinstein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
- |
1975 |
Skolnik |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1976 |
Schultz |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1978a |
Weinstein |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1978b |
Shenton |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1980 |
Durand |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1981a |
Kownslar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1981b |
Linden |
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
- |
1982a |
Todd |
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
- |
1982b |
Buggey |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
- |
1982c |
Norton |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1982d |
Wallback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
1982e |
Weisberger |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
- |
1983a |
Bass |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1983b |
Bass |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
- |
1983c |
Bass |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
- |
1983d |
Schreiber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1984 |
Norton |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
- |
1985a |
Goodwin |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
- |
1985b |
Graff |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
- |
1985c |
Patrick |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
1986a |
Kemnitz |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1986b |
Todd |
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
- |
1986c |
Davidson |
|
|
|
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
- |
1986d |
Leinwand |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1986e |
Norton |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1986f |
O'Connor |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
- |
1987a |
Armbruster |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1987b |
Wallbank |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1988 |
Reich |
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
- |
1989a |
Davidson |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
1989b |
Stearns |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1990a |
Davidson |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
1990b |
Boorstin |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
? |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
1990c |
Bass |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
1990d |
Nash |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
1990e |
Wallbank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
1991 |
DiBacco |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
1992a |
Grob |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1992b |
Grob |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1992c |
Axelrod |
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
1992d |
Boorstin |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
1992e |
Boorstin |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
1992f |
Garraty |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
1992g |
Davidson |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
1993a |
Schlesinger |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1993b |
Schlesinger |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1994a |
Jordan |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
1994b |
Nash |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
1994c |
O'Connor |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
1994d |
O'Connor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
1995a |
Barrs |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1995b |
Silver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
1995c |
Asante |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1996a |
Davidson |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
1996b |
Norton |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
* |
1996c |
Wannamaker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
|
1996d |
Yenne |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1996e |
Davidson |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
1997a |
Zinn |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
1997b |
Nash |
- |
- |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
1998a |
Davidson |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
1998b |
Clark |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1998c |
Nash |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
1999a |
Davidson |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1999b |
Davidson |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
1999c |
Berkin |
* |
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |