Books Cited

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Apple, Michael W., Ideology and Curriculum, New York: Routledge, 1990

---- , Official Knowledge: Democratic Education in a Conservative Age, New York: Routledge, 1993

---- , Cultural Politics and Education, New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University, 1996

Apple, Michael W., and Weis, Lois (eds.), Ideology and Practice in Schooling, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983

Baba, Shiro, "Nihonshi kyokasho ni okeru nashonarizumu no kouzou to tenkai [On the Structure and the Development of Nationalism in Japanese History Textbooks]." in Kyoikugaku kenkyu vol. 30-3 (1963), pp. 18-30

Beck, Ulrich, "The Reinvention of Politics: Towards a Theory of Reflexive Modernization." in Ulrich Beck, Anthony Giddens, and Scott Lash (eds.), Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994, pp. 1-55

Berghahn, Volker R., and Schissler, Hanna (eds.), Perceptions of History: International Textbook Research on Britain, Germany and the United States, New York: Berg Pub, 1987

Buruma, Ian, Wages of Guilt: Memories of War in Germany and Japan, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1994

Chang, Iris, The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, New York: Basic Books, 1997

Charnes, Ruth, "U.S. History Textbooks: Help or Hindrance to Social Justice?" in Interratial Books for Children Bulletin 15, Number 5, 1984, pp. 3-8

Coser, Lewis A., et al., Books: The Culture and Commerce of Publishing, New York: Basic Books Inc., 1982

Davis, James E., Dealing with Censorship, Urbana, Ill.: The National Council of Teachers of English, 1979

Delouche, Frederic (ed.), Histoire de l'Europe, Paris: Hachette, 1992.

Egami, Namio et al., Detailed World History, Revised, Tokyo: Yamakawa Publishing, 1998

Eto, Jun, Wasureta koto to wasuresaserareta koto [What We Have Forgotten and What We Were Forced to Forget], Bunshun bunko, 1996

Ferro, Marc, "History in Japan: a Code or an Ideology?" in The Use and Abuse of History, or, How the Past is Taught, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984, pp. 194-205

Finn, Richard B., "The Real Numbers Are Bad Enough." in The Washington Post, March 5th, 1998, p. A20

FitzGerald, Frances, America Revised: History Schoolbooks in the Twentieth Century, Boston: Little Brown & Company, 1979

Fujioka, Nobukatsu, Kingendaishi kyoiku no kaikaku: zendama akudama shikan wo koete [Reformation of Education of the Modern and Present History: Beyond the Rightist- and Leftist-Views of History], Tokyo: Meiji tosho, 1996

Fujitani, Takashi, "Inventing, Forgetting, Remembering: Toward a Historical Ethnography of the Nation-State." in Harumi Befu (ed.), Cultural Nationalism in East Asia, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993, pp. 77-106

Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1983

Giddens, Anthony, The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration, Cambridge: Polity, 1984

---- , The Nation-State and Violence: Volume Two of A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1985

Glazer, Nathan, and Ueda, Reed, Ethnic Groups in History Textbooks, Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1983

Gluck, Carol, "The Past in the Present." in Andrew Gordon (ed.), Postwar Japan as History, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993, pp. 64-95

Grant, Carl A., and Sleeter, Christine E., Turning on Learning, Columbus, Ohio: Merrill, 1989

Grant, Carl A., and Sleeter, Christine E., "Race, Class, Gender, and Disability in Current Textbooks." in Michael W. Apple and Linda K. Christian-Smith (eds.), The Politics of the Textbook, New York: Routledge, 1991, pp. 78-110

Habermas, Jurgen, Strukturwandel der Offentlichkeit, Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch, 1995

Hedges, Chris, "Sarajevo Journal; In Bosnia's Schools, 3 Ways Never to Learn From History." in The New York Times, November 25th, 1997, Foreign Desk

Herz, Martin F., How the Cold War Is Taught: Six American History Textbooks Examined, Washington: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1978

Hobsbawm, Eric, Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990

Hobsbawm, Eric, and Ranger, Terence (ed.), The Invention of Tradition, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983

Hui, Jih-Pen Yen Chiu, Anti-Chinese and Anti-Foreign Teachings in New Textbook and Publications of Japan, Nanking: publisher unknown, 1930

Ienaga, Saburo, Kentei fugoukaku nihonshi [Unauthorized Japanese History], San-ichi shobo, 1956/74

---- , Pacific War, 1937-1945: A Critical Perspective on Japan's Role in World War II, New York: Pantheon Books, 1978

Ishida, Takeshi, Shakaikagaku saikou: haisenkara hanseiki no doujidaishi [Reconsideration on Social Science: the Contemporary History of a Half Century from the Defeat], Tokyo University Press, 1995

Ito, Mayumi, "Japan's Abiding Sakoku Mentality." in Orbis, v.40 (Spring 1996), pp. 235-245

Kaigo, Muneomi, and Naka, Arata, Kyokasho de miru kindai nihon no kyoiku [Modern Japanese Education Studied from Contents of Textbooks], Tokyo: Tokyo shoseki, 1979

Kajiyama, Masashi, Kindai nihon kyokasho-shi kenkyu [A Study on the History of Modern Japanese Textbooks], Tokyo: Mineruva shobo, 1988

Kan, Sanjun, "Showa no shuen to gendai nihon no 'sinri-chiri=rekishi': kyokasho no naka no chosen wo chushin toshite [The End of Showa and 'Ideological Topography=History' in Modern Japan: On 'Korea' in School Textbooks]." in Shisou 786 (Dec. 1989), pp. 26-55

Karasawa, Tomitaro, Karasawa tomitaro chosakushu, dai nana kan, kyokasho no rekishi, ge [History of School Textbooks, vol. 2 (The complete works of Tomitaro Karasawa, vol. 7)], Tokyo: Gyousei, 1990

Kim, Hyun Sook, "History and Memory: The 'Comfort Women' Controversy." in Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique (volume 5, number 1, 1997), pp. 73-106

Kondo, Takahiro, "Kokusai kyokasho taiwa no genzai: tougou yoroppa no shiten kara [The Present Situation of the International Textbook Improvement: From the Viewpoint of the Unified Europe]." in Kyoikugaku kenkyu (vol. 61, no. 3), 1994

Loewen, James W., Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, New York: New Press, 1995

Magnuson, Eric, "Ideological Conflict in American Political Culture: the Discourse of Civil Society and American National Narratives in American History Textbooks." in International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 17(6), 1997, pp. 84-130

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Meyer, Michael, and Fienberg, Stephen E., Assessing Evaluation Studies: The Case of Bilingual Education Strategies, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press,1992

Ministry of Education, Atarashii kenpou no hanashi [Tales of the New Constitution], Jitsugyou kyokasho kabushikigaisha, 1947

---- , Minshushugi: monbushou chosaku kyokasho [Democracy: Textbook written by the Ministry of Education], Komichi shobo, 1948, 49/1995

Murakami, Yasusuke, An Anticlassical Political-Economic Analysis: A Vision for the Next Century, California: Stanford University Press, 1996

Nakano, Hideichiro, "Japan's Internationalization: Becoming a Global Citizen." in International Journal of Comparative Sociology, v.25 (Jan./Apr. 1984), pp. 114-122

Nikkan rekishi kyokasho kenkyukai (The Study Group of History Textbooks between Japan and Korea), Kyokasho wo nikkan kyoryoku de kangaeru [Thinking about Textbooks in Cooperation between Japan and Korea], Ohtsuki shoten, 1993

Nishio, Kanji, and Fujioka, Nobukatsu, Kokumin no yudan: rekishi kyokasho ga abunai! [People's Carelessness: History Textbooks in Danger!], Tokyo: PHP kenkyujo, 1996

Nishikawa, Masao, Jikokushi wo koeta rekishi kyoiku [History Education beyond One's Own History], Sanseido, 1992

Novak, Michael, Kirkpatrick, Jeane, and Crutcher, Anne, Values in an American Government Textbook: Three Appraisals, Washington: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1978

Otake, Hideo, Sengo nihon no ideorogii tairitsu [Ideological Conflicts in Postwar Japan], San-ichi shobo, 1996

Pratt, David, How to Find and Measure Bias in Textbooks, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Educational Technology Publication, 1992

Ri, Shougen, "Sengo no nikkan-kankei to rekishi kyoiku [Japan-Korea Relationship and History Education in the Postwar Era]." in Hideo Sato et al. (eds.) Nihon no kingendaishi to rekishi kyoiku [Modern History of Japan and History Education], Tsukiji shokan, 1996, pp. 28-42

Ri, Sonshi, "Kindaikokka no keisei to 'nihonshi' ni kansuru oboegaki [Notes on the Formation of Modern State and 'Japanese History']." in Gendai Shisou vol. 24-9 (August 1996), pp. 162-169

Sankei Shimbun Jigyokyoku, Heisei hachi nen chugakko shakaika kyokasho (rekishi bunya) mihonbon "kingendaishi" no bassui [Excerpts of "the Modern and Present Age History" from the Sample Books of the Social Studies Textbooks (History Field) for Junior High Schools in 1996], Sankei Shimbun Jigyokyoku, 1996

Shenkman, Richard, Legends, Lies and Cherished Myths of American History, New York: Harper and Row Publishers Inc., 1989

Takashima, Nobuyoshi, Kyokasho wa kou kakinaosareta! [Textbooks were Forced to be Rewritten Like This!], Kodansha, 1994

Tanaka, Stefan, Japan's Orient, Rendering Pasts into History, Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1993

Tokutake, Toshio, Kyokasho no sengoshi [The Postwar History of Textbooks], Shin-nihon Publishing, 1995

Vitz, Paul C., Censorship: Evidence of Bias in Our Children's Textbooks, Ann Arbor, Mich.: Servant Books, 1986

Watanabe, Naomi, Nihon kindaibungaku to 'sabetsu' [Modern Japanese Literature and 'Discrimination'], Ohta Publishing, 1994

Weber, Eugen, Peasants into Frenchmen: the Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1914, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1976

Weber, Max, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978

Yano, Toru, "A New Outlook for Internationalization." in Japan Quarterly, v.34 (Jan./Mar. 1987), pp. 8-12

Yoshino, Kosaku, Cultural Nationalism in Contemporary Japan: A Sociological Enquiry, London: Routledge, 1992

Zenkoku rekishi kyoiku kenkyu kai, Sekaishi B yougoshu [Glossary of World History B for High Schools], Yamakawa Publishing, 1995

---- , Sekaishi B yougoshu dai 2 han [Glossary of World History B for High Schools, Revised], Yamakawa Publishing, 1998

---- , Nihonshi B yougoshu [Glossary of Japanese History B for High Schools], Yamakawa Publishing, 1998





Sources of Censoring Opinions on Textbooks by the Ministry of Education

Asahi Shimbun [Asahi Newspaper], October 20th, 1993, Evening Edition, p. 2

Dai 13 ji nikkyoso, dai 10 ji nikkoukyo kyoikukenkyushukai houkokusho [Report of the 13th Study Meeting of the Japan Teacher's Union], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1964

Dai 15 ji nikkyoso, dai 12 ji nikkoukyo kyoikukenkyushukai houkokusho [Report of the 15th Study Meeting of the Japan Teacher's Union], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1966

Dai 17 ji nikkyoso, dai 14 ji nikkoukyo kyoikukenkyushukai houkokusho [Report of the 17th Study Meeting of the Japan Teacher's Union], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1968

Dai 18 ji nikkyoso, dai 15 ji nikkoukyo kyoikukenkyushukai houkokusho [Report of the 18th Study Meeting of the Japan Teacher's Union], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1969

Houritsu jihou zoukan zouhoban: kyokasho saiban [Extra Issue of The Law Journal: Textbook Trial], Nihon hyoronsha, 1970

Kyokasho repoto No. 15 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 15], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1971

Kyokasho repoto No. 16 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 16], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1972

Kyokasho repoto No. 21 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 21], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1977

Kyokasho repoto No. 23 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 23], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1979

Kyokasho repoto No. 25 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 25], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1981

Kyokasho repoto No. 26 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 26], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1982

Kyokasho repoto No. 29 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 29], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1985

Kyokasho repoto No. 33 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 33], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1989

Kyokasho repoto No. 38 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 38], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1994

Kyokasho repoto No. 39 [Annual Report on Textbooks No. 39], Nihon shuppan roudou kumiai kyougikai (The Japan Allied Labor Union of Publishers), 1995